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John Roach Straton
1875 - 1929
"The story of Christianity changed the world once, and if
Christianity had not been sidetracked, the world would have stayed
changed and would never have reverted to the paganism in which we find
ourselves today. The simple story of Christ can change the world again.
We must forget everything else and tell only that story-Christ and Him crucified."
In 1875 in Evansville,
Indiana, John Roach Straton was born into a pastor's home. Although he
was reared by godly parents, he did not become a Christian until he was a
teenager. Under the revival preaching of James Hawthorne, Straton accepted Christ as Saviour.
Straton spent most of his adult life as pastor of several
churches in four major cities: Chicago
(1905-1908), Baltimore (1908-1913), Norfolk (1914-1917) and New York City (1918-1929). It was this
final pastorate of the Calvary Baptist Church
in New York
where he achieved his greatest successes and public attention.
Calvary
Baptist was the first church in the country to make regular use of radio
to broadcast their services. The church seated some 2,500 people and was
filled to capacity for nearly every service.
Straton played a prominent role in the debate then raging
between the fundamentalists and the modernists. His series of four
debates with Unitarian minister Charles Potter drew thousands in person,
while tens of thousands more listened on the radio.
In
1926 Straton led his church to withdraw from
the increasingly liberal Northern Baptist Convention. He and his close
friend W. B. Riley traveled the country encouraging fundamental Baptists
to stay true to the Faith. Although Riley remained in the convention,
they continued to work together till the end of Straton's
life.
During
the 1928 presidential campaign, Straton, along
with Riley and J. Frank Norris, rallied support against the Catholic
candidate of the Democratic Party, Al Smith. In keeping with his strong
opposition to the liquor traffic, Straton was
one of the first to label Smith "the candidate of rum, Romanism and
rebellion."
His
health was broken by his intense schedule during the campaign, and in
1929, Straton suffered a fatal stroke.
Numerous
books of his sermons were collected and published. His striking pulpit
style makes them interesting reading to this day.
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