George
Whitefield
1714-1770
“Let
my name be forgotten, let me be trodden under the feet of
all men, if Jesus may thereby be glorified. I care not who
is uppermost. I know my place, even to be servant of all. “
The
“Gospel Rover,” as Mr. Whitefield often called himself, was
born in Gloucester, England in 1714. His father died when he
was young, so he quit school early to help support his
family. His mother encouraged him to return to
school, and he eventually did, enrolling at Oxford in 1732.
He met
the Wesley brothers there and joined their “Holy Club,” a
group dedicated to achieving salvation by doing good works
and eliminating sin. For three years he struggled with
conviction and his attempt to earn God’s favor.
Finally he came to the realization that Jesus alone could
save. “Whenever I go to Oxford,” he wrote just before he
died, “I cannot help running to the spot where Jesus Christ
revealed Himself to me and gave me the New Birth.” Upon
graduation, George Whitefield began preaching in his home
church.
His
intense preaching did not bring him favor with the
established church. He soon was forced to resort to
preaching in the fields to anyone who would come to hear
him. His early crowds of 200 soon grew to more than 10,000
as his fame spread. According to some estimates, Mr.
Whitefield preached to crowds of up to 50,000 people at one
time.
Along
with the Wesleys, he was instrumental in founding the
Methodist Church, although he later broke from them over
their Armenian beliefs. He was in great demand on both sides
of the Atlantic, crossing the ocean 13 times between England
and America.
Mr.
Whitefield’s revival meetings in New England in 1740 shook
America. Perhaps as many as ten percent of the total
population of the colonies was saved during this great
out-pouring of God’s Spirit. Honest historians credit this
revival with shaping the spirit that led to the American
Revolution in 1776.
In
failing health, George Whitefield returned to America for
the last time in 1770, preaching at open-air meetings in
Massachusetts. “If I have not yet finished my course, let me
go and speak for Thee once more in the fields,” he prayed
before his last sermon. Following the two-hour message, he
returned to the home of Rev. Jonathan Parsons where he died
the following morning.
* Photo provided by Stephen
Ross,
www.wholesomewords.org |