The Independent
Baptist Movement - Part 3 of 4
Its Ideals, Its Integrity, Its
Imperatives
By DR. SHELTON SMITH
(Read Part One)
(Read Part Two)
As soon as the first two articles in this series
went out, I began to receive response both by mail and by phone. Some
response was positive, and some was negative.
On the positive side, some who know the issues and
have convictions about them simply said thank you for taking a stand.
Others said they were helped tremendously and were appreciative for it.
On the negative side, there were those who accused
me of being divisive, hurtful and mean-spirited. Others said my articles
were filled with misinformation, but they provided no documentation to
support their claim. Still others said that the attention to these
matters is diversionary and detracts from our efforts to evangelize the
world.
Obviously, I know beforehand that not everyone will
agree with me. I know that when you nail a particular issue, the folks
who are engaged in it will probably holler “ouch.” Sometimes they do so
with anger.
Although we always hope for better, we understand
up front that the truth is not always welcome.
It is never my desire or my design to hurt anyone
or to do anything that would diminish the testimony of Christ. I know,
however, that discomfort may be a by-product of getting at the truth,
and that I’m willing to create that kind of discomfort.
Some of the folks who have compromising
affiliations and who are engaged in carnal activity simply need to do
the right thing and correct their course. Instead of taking issue with
me, they need to stand up and be counted with scriptural integrity. It
is my hope and prayer that they will.
There are many, many others who simply do not know
the issues, the dangers and the consequences. For them, we have great
hope. We are confident that a significant number of them want to do
right and when faced with the facts, they will. Amen!
Recap of Article Two in This Series
In the second article in this series, I gave a list
of reasons why I believe the Southern Baptist Convention is further down
the wrong road than they were when the conservative leadership took
control of the national SBC body in 1979.
The reasons I gave in that article were eight in
number. In a capsule, I reiterate them here before giving another nine
reasons.
The facts are, the Southern Baptist Convention (1)
is more ecumenical, (2) is less Baptist, (3) has contemporized, (4) has
a growing problem with five-point Calvinism, (5) has adopted “cool and
casual” as the persona of its clergy, (6) has a weakened stand on
alcohol, (7) has very few pastor-led churches, and (8) has a major
deficiency in evangelism.
Since my last article went to press, the Southern
Baptist Convention has released information which details their great
alarm over their declining numbers in baptisms and membership.
In a Baptist Press (the SBC news agency) piece
written by Rob Phillips, they acknowledge the dilemma in which they find
themselves.
The number of people baptized in Southern Baptist
churches fell for the third straight year in 2007 to the convention’s
lowest level since 1987.
Although the SBC added 473 new churches and gave
more than $1.3 billion to support mission activities around the world,
Thom S. Rainer, president of LifeWay Christian Resources, said there’s
no escaping the fact that Southern Baptists are not reaching as many
people for Christ as they once did.…
According to LifeWay’s Annual Church Profile (ACP),
baptisms in 2007 dropped nearly 5.5 percent to 345,941, compared to
364,826 in 2006.…
“This report is truly disheartening,” Rainer said.
“Total membership showed a slight decline. Baptisms have now declined
for three consecutive years and for seven of the last eight years and
are at their lowest level since 1987. Indeed, the total baptisms are
among the lowest reported since 1970. We are a denomination that, for
the most part, has lost its evangelistic passion.”
In the same news release, it is reported that the
SBC churches report a membership of 16,266,920 with Sunday morning
average attendance of 6,150,000. Do a bit of math, and the numbers do
become discouraging. For example, the average number of baptisms per SBC
church is about 8 (for the entire year). That means it takes the average
SBC church about seven weeks to reach and baptize one person. The
likelihood is that most of those 8 baptisms are coming from baptizing
the children of existing families in the church.
If you take the Sunday morning attendance of the
43,000 SBC churches (6,150,000) and divide it by the number of baptisms
(345,941), it means that it takes 18 active SBC members an entire year
to get one person baptized.
Since the Convention is a stickler for compiling
data from their churches, it is easy enough to check the details and
assess the situation. No one, including the SBC leadership, can deny
that they are approaching crisis on this matter.
In a 2004 study done by the New Orleans Baptist
Theological Seminary (SBC), they reported:
For some 20 years, a disturbing statistic has left
its mark on Southern Baptists—70 percent of Southern Baptist churches
are plateaued or declining.…
From 1978 to 1983, the Sunday School Board (now
LifeWay Christian Resources) found that 30.5 percent of churches were
growing, 51.9 percent were plateaued and 17.6 were in decline. In the
years studied by the Leavell Center, 1998–2003, 30.3 percent of churches
were growing. And though that statistic has remained basically unchanged
for 20 years, the number of declining Southern Baptist churches has
increased by 6 percent from 17.6 percent to 23.9 percent. Plateaued
churches now [comprise] 45.8 percent of all Southern Baptist churches.
Another report by the SBC’s North American Mission
Board reveals that approximately half of the denomination’s 43,000
churches baptized three or fewer converts during 2007.
Now a word of caution to our independent Baptist
brethren. We must not be smug about this and assume that we are getting
the job done—if we are not.
But what we must acknowledge is the very obvious
danger of assuming that the Convention is headed in such a great
direction that the rest of us ought to go with them, join them or head
in their direction! No! No! No! Let’s not be fooled into believing the
spin that some give on this matter.
Another Nine Reasons Why the Southern Baptist
Convention of 2008 Is Not Doing Well
Now I want to extend the list of my concerns about
the SBC by giving you another nine reasons.
9. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
has yet to address liberalism with authority and finality.
When the conservative men are elected president of
the SBC, in their very first press conference they are invariably asked
about the conflict with the liberals. Without exception they all respond
with some version of “the big umbrella” philosophy. You know, there’s
room for all of us.
While they have achieved a measure of success, it
is pretty obvious that they have not “cleaned house.”
The liberals, in a number of cases, have started
their own seminaries. Several hundred of them have attached themselves
to the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (a haven for liberals), but almost
all of them have retained some measure of affiliation and some degree of
involvement with the SBC or its affiliates.
The fact is the conservative leadership has had
thirty years to take a bold and clear-cut stand. They have not done so
with authority and with finality.
10. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
still has a sizeable denominational bureaucracy that lessens the
influence of the local church.
In SBC circles, the local church is not
headquarters for anything. Though they give lip service to the autonomy
of the local church, everybody understands that the denominational
offices in Nashville set the pace and lead the churches.
It should be noted that “the autonomy” of churches
inside the SBC is never equated as “independent.” With their autonomy,
they have chosen to affiliate with the SBC, and their autonomy will not
be questioned unless that autonomous church decides to disagree with the
denominational program. At that point the integrity of their
denominational loyalty will come into question.
Let there be no doubt. The denominational structure
(Southern Baptist Convention nationally, the individual state
conventions and the local associations) has a strong bureaucratic hold
on and over the churches.
11. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
still has issues with the Bible text and its authority!
In many ways this is the heart of the massive
problematic dilemmas facing the SBC today.
Over the scope of my personal acquaintance with the
SBC (stretching back into the 1950s), they have given place to first one
Bible and then another. It has been a long, long time since there was a
standard text in the SBC.
They have run the gamut—the Revised Standard
Version, the Living Bible, the New International Version, the New
American Standard Version and now their own SBC-produced Broadman-Holman
Bible.
In their colleges and seminaries, place has been
given to the corrupt Westcott and Hort texts and almost all English
versions that have been developed from them.
Although they came to terms on “the inerrancy of
Scripture,” they don't know which one of their various editions is
inerrant.
One prominent SBC pastor in my acquaintance said to
me, “Inerrancy we settled, but the authority of Scripture is a whole
different issue.” I believe he summed it up very well.
12. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
has a charismatic element that remains unaddressed!
Although the count is uncertain, there has been a
growing number of SBC churches who have gotten caught up in the
charismatic movement.
The most significant positive step in recent times
was made by the SBC’s International Mission Board in 2005 when they
agreed no longer to appoint missionaries who practice a “private prayer
language” (that’s tongues). The director of the IMB, Dr. Jerry Rankin,
is known to have been involved in the practice. Though it has been an
issue, he remains at the head of the mission board.
Frank Page, the current SBC president, has taken
what has been called a “big tent” philosophy on this as well. Once
again, there’s room for everybody without regard for Bible doctrine.
13. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
continues to tiptoe around the “women in ministry” issues!
In a growing number of cases, especially with the
moderate (liberal) wings of the SBC, churches are electing female
pastors and deacons. The conservatives are chided as being ignorant and
culturally irrelevant.
Though there have been a few cases where a local
association expelled a church over this, it continues to fester inside
the Convention like an open sore that will not heal.
14. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
is not producing preachers and missionaries as it once did!
When the fire dies out, it’s hard to keep things cooking. Here is
another case where there’s just not a lot of bread coming out of the
oven.
It’s one of the reasons why the independent Baptist
churches are being courted so warmly. In many of our churches, we still
have a steady flow of young people preparing for full-time service for
the Lord.
Southern Baptists are finding it impossible to keep
their 43,000 pulpits filled. Many of their churches go for extended
lengths of time unable to find a pastor simply because the available men
are scarce.
15. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
has recently begun to turn from the conservative resurgence!
When Frank Page of South Carolina was elected
president of the SBC in 2006, there was “a youth movement” that
propelled him into office. Voices openly critical of the conservative
leaders were clamoring for everybody to get along with one another.
It is too early to determine if the trend will
continue, but the conservatives are nominating one of their most
prominent and popular men when they meet in Indianapolis next month.
Dr. Johnny Hunt of Atlanta, Georgia will be
nominated and will probably be elected. Where the current direction will
lead is uncertain, but the Frank Page presidency proves, I think, that
there is a large element of SBC men who are not going to be happy with
someone who takes a strong stand on the issues.
16. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008
has deemphasized the task of preaching!
There are still some men in the SBC who are strong
pulpiteers. They are, however, the exception.
Preaching with authority and with fervor has long
since slipped off the front burner in SBC circles.
Teaching is favored over preaching. Addressing
emotions and life situation needs are the big thing. Hammering on Bible
truths with application to the heart and life is lessened considerably.
Generally speaking, the preacher is “hired help”
inside the SBC. He is shackled in the pulpit and cannot lead the church
without first having committee approval on almost everything he dreams
of doing!
17. The Southern Baptist Convention of 2008 is well
on its way to where the Methodists and Presbyterians have already gone!
The acknowledged decline of the Southern Baptists
is in the developing stages of a tailspin that long since became the
norm for the once thriving Methodists and Presbyterians.
The root causes with the Methodists and the
Presbyterians are basically the same as I have outlined in these
articles with the Southern Baptists.
The rate at which the decline of the SBC continues
downhill is not something any of us could predict with accuracy. What is
predictable, I believe, is that the decline is irreversible.
You cannot take off in so many wrong directions (as
I have itemized here) and expect that things will work out by and by.
So What’s the Point in Reviewing These Issues
With the Southern Baptist Convention?
The point is: The Southern Baptist Convention does
not merit the support of its member churches, and our independent
brethren do themselves and their people no favor by leaning toward the
Convention.
Despite the appeals to broaden the base of your
ministry to include interaction with the Convention, the flags of
warning need to be flying high.
It is worthy of note that when an independent
Baptist church aligns itself with the Convention, it is the independent
Baptist that changes. It doesn’t take its strong stand into the
Convention. Never is that the case. It’s always the independent who
lines up with them and changes philosophy and practice!
We believe that the very contemplation of giving
place to the Southern Baptist Convention is leaning toward the
compromise of a lot of good and treasured things.
We believe the case can be made for the legitimacy
of our stand, and we want to urge all of the brethren to do the same.
Southern Baptist Convention men, we believe, should
take the same stand we have taken and free themselves from the trappings
and the shackles of the Convention.
Independent men, we believe, should give no thought
and no place to any accommodation to or affiliation with the Convention.
As these articles have progressed, they have also
grown. Therefore, the three-part series will now have a fourth part
which we expect to have in the next issue of the sword of the lord. In
it, we will specifically address the issues of the ideals, the integrity
and the imperatives of the independent Baptist movement.
It is my prayer that the Lord will warm the heart
of every preacher who reads these articles. In today’s religious climate
of compromise, carnality and capitulation, there is an urgent need for
men of God to stand like prophets and put the trumpet to their lips.
May the Lord help all of us to do exactly that with
conviction and with courage.